The Industrial Revolution, which began in good Britain at the stop of the 18th century, gave rise to advocate economic, cultural and social correct in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French disorder and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the stop of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various epoch the Americas, concerning every of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia. back the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs.
Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the objector era. The drop of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration times marked the end of ancient chronicles and the initiation of the middle Ages. extra from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.Įurope, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Europe had a sum population of very nearly 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. Politically, Europe is divided into just about fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population.
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France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and joined Kingdom are plus transcontinental in that the main part is in Europe while pockets of their territory are located in additional continents.Įurope covers very nearly 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of land area). The geographic link up amongst Europe and Asia does not follow any declare boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. The distancing of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which rework upon a spectrum rather than once a bright dividing line. Although the term “continent” implies brute geography, the estate affix is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several mature before its first conception in classical antiquity.
It comprises the westernmost allowance of Eurasia.Įurope is most commonly considered to be divided from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Europe is a continent located utterly in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.